The influence of intellectual capital on financial performance with firm size as a moderating variable

  • Agita Mellara Sari Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Erni Masdupi Universitas Negeri Padang
Keywords: intellectual capital, financial performance, firm size

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange with firm size as a moderating variable. The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model using the SPSS 25 data processing application. The results of this study conclude that VAIC and VACA have no significant effect on financial performance. While VAHU and STVA have a significant effect on financial performance. Furthermore, firm size has no significant effect in moderating the relationship between VAIC and financial performance and the relationship between VACA and financial performance. However, firm size has a significant effect in moderating the relationship between VAHU financial performance and the relationship between STVA and financial performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alipour, Safdar, et al. (2015). An Investigation of Intellectual Capital Impact on Companies Market Value and Financial Performance. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 6 No. 13.
Chen, M.C., Cheng, S.J. dan Hwang, Y. (2005). An Emperical Investigation of The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 6 No. 2.
Corvino, Antonio, et al.( 2019). The Moderating Effect of Firm Size on Relational Capital and Firm Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 20 No. 4.
Fahmi, Irham. (2012). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan. Panduan bagi Akademis, Manajer dan Investor untuk Menilai dan Menganalisis Bisnis dari Aspek Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Firer, Steven, et al. (2003). Intellectual Capital and Traditional Measures of Corporate Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 4 No. 3.
Gan, Kin. dan Saleh, Zakiah. (2008). Intellectual Capital and Corporate Performance of Technology-Intensive Componies: Malaysia Evidence. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, Vol. 1 No. 1.
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Harmono. (2011). Manajemen Keuangan Berbasis Balanced Scorecard Pendekatan, Teori, Kasus dan Riset Bisnis. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Kuryanto, Benny & Syarifuddin Muhammad. (2008). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XI. Pontianak.
Larkan, K. (2008). The Talent War: Mendapatkan dan Mempertahankan Orang-Orang Terbaik Organisasi. Jakarta: PPM Manajemen.
Maditinos, Dimitrios, et al. (2011). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firms’ Market Value and Financial Perfomance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 12 No. 1.
Margaretha, F. dan Rakhman, A. (2006). Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Market Value dan Financial Performance Perusahaan dengan Metode Value Added Intellectual Coefficient. Journal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, Vol. 8 No. 2.
Mohammad, Hapsah dan Bujang Imbarine. (2019). Firm’s Size As a Contingency Approach in The Relationships of Intellectual Capital, Capital Structure and Financial Performance. International Journal Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol 9 No. 3
Nimtrakoon, Sirinuch. (2015). The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital, Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 16 No. 3.
Priyatno, Dewi. (2008). Mandiri Belajar SPSS: Bagi Mahasiswa dan Umum. MediaKom: Yogyakarta.
Purwaningrat, P. A. dan Oktarini, L. N. (2020). Efektifkah Firm Size Memoderasi Hubungan Antara Intellectual Capital dengan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Journal Ilmu Manajemen, Vol. 10 No. 1.
Rosaria, E.S. (2014). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan Ukuran PerusahaanSebagai Variabel Moderating. Artikel Ilmiah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Perbanas: Surabaya.
Soewarno, Noorlailie. (2011). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Ukuran, Jenis Industri, dan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Majalah Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Published
2021-11-23