The Effect of Firm Size, Gender, and Household Interference on MSEs Performance and Household Welfare in Indonesia
Keywords:
MSEs performance, household welfare, firm size, gender, household interference
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of business size, gender, and household interference on MSE performance and household welfare in Indonesia using raw data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), with a sample of 4,314 households running non-agricultural MSEs with their own capital. Given the heterogeneous characteristics of the data and the presence of outliers, this study uses the quantile regression method with confidence level (∝=0.05). The analysis shows that business size has a positive and significant effect on MSE performance. In contrast, gender and household interference have a negative and significant effect on MSE performance. Firm size has a positive effect on household welfare. Gender has a positive effect on household welfare, but is significant only at Q0.50. And household interference has a positive effect on household welfare, but is significant only at Q0.75.
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References
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Spence. (1973). Job Market Signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Stafford, K., Duncan, K. A., Dane, S., & Winter, M. (1999). A Research Model of Sustainable Family Businesses. Family Business Review, 12(3), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1999.00197.x
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Unger, R., & Crawford. (1992). Women and Gender a Feminist Psychology, New York: McGraw_Hill Inc.
Verrest, H. (2013). Rethinking Microentrepreneurship and Business Development Programs: Vulnerability and Ambition in Low-income Urban Caribbean Households. World Development, 47, 58–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.02.016
Vial, V., & Hanoteau, J. (2015). Returns to Micro-Entrepreneurship in an Emerging Economy: A Quantile Study of Entrepreneurial Indonesian Households’ Welfare. World Development, 74, 142–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.008
Weber, P. C., & Geneste, L. (2014). Exploring gender-related perceptions of SME success. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-04-2013-0038
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Yuliati, S., & Agus, H. (2022). Impact of Mixed Household and Business Financial Statements on MSMEs JIE TOOM Grati Pasuruan. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(3), 690–695. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i3.288
Akrom, H. M. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 8(1).
Amalia, A. N., & Khuzaini (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 10(5), 1–17.
Amponsah-kwatiah, K., & Asiamah, M. (2020). Working capital management and profitability of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana and profitability. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2020-0043
Amstrong, M., and Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong’s Handbook of Human ResourceManagement Practice. Kogan Page Publisher.
Asian Development Bank (1997). Microenterprise Development: Not by Credit Alone.
Boohene, R. (2009), “The relationships among gender, strategic capabilities, and performance of small retail firms in Ghana”, Journal of African Business, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 121-138, http:// doi.org/10.1080/15228910802701601
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Baridwan, Z. (2004). Intermediate Accounting, Edisi Kedelapan, Yogyakarta: BPFE.
De Vries, N., Liebregts, W., & van Stel, A. (2020). Explaining Entrepreneurial Performance of Solo Self-Employed from a Motivational Perspective. Small Business Economics, 55(2), 447–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00244-8
Floro, M. S., & Swain, R. B. (2013). Food Security, Gender, and Occupational Choice among Urban Low-Income Households. World Development, 42(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.08.005
Hamzah, L.M., & Agustien, D. (2019). Pengaruh Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Pada Sektor UMKM di Indonesia. 127–135.
Hasti, W. W., Maryani, M., & Makshun, A. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v2i2.1544
Indriantoro, N., & Supomo, B. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Untuk Akuntansi & Manajemen. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Khafa, L., & Laksito, H. (2015). Pengaruh Csr, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Keputusan Investasi Pada Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Dan Nilai Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(4), 1–13. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/9575
Jensen, M., C., & Meckling, W., H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3. 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kumar, V. (2015). Gender Role in Performance of Small Scale Industry, Factors Affecting Women Entreprnereurs Growth in Delhi, Case Study. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(4), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-06435062
Lara, R. (2021). Pengaruh Pendapatan Usaha dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Batu Bara Periode 2016-2020. Eklektik: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan. 4(2), 159-171.
Matthewman, J., & Matignon, F. (2004). Human Capital reporting-an Internal Perspective, London: CIPD and Mercer Human Resource Consulting.
McDonald, T. M., & Marshall, M. I. (2018). Family Business Responses to Household and Business Cash-Flow Problems. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 39(1), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-017-9543-6
Midesia, S. (2022). Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja dan Total Aset Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kecamatan Langsa Kota. J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research, 4(1), 65-74.
Moradi, M., Imanipour, N., Mohammadkazemi, R., & Arasti, Z. (2020). Poverty and entrepreneurship: A systematic review of poverty-related issues discussed in entrepreneurship literature. World Review of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development, 16(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.1504/ WREMSD.2020.105984
Nainggolan, R. (2016). Gender, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Lama Usaha Sebagai Determinan Penghasilan Umkm Kota Surabaya. Kinerja, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v20i1.693
Neneh, N., Van Zyl, J. H., & Van Noordwyk, A. (2016). Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance: Evidence From South Africa. 28th Annual Conference of the Southern African Institute of Management Scientists, 398–414.
Rezaei, S., Dana, L. P., & Ramadani, V. (2017). Iranian Entrepreneurship: Deciphering the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran and in the Iranian Diaspora. Iranian Entrepreneurship: Deciphering the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran and in the Iranian Diaspora, 1–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50639-5
Sajogyo. (1997). Garis Kemiskinan dan Kebutuhan Minimum Pangan. LPSB-IPB. Bogor.
Shava, H., & Rungani, E. C. (2016). Influence of gender on SME performance in emerging economies. Acta Commercii, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v16i1.408
Seshie-Nasser, H. A., & Oduro, A. D. (2018). Women-owned businesses and household welfare. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 10(4), 310-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-01-2018-0001
Spence. (1973). Job Market Signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Stafford, K., Duncan, K. A., Dane, S., & Winter, M. (1999). A Research Model of Sustainable Family Businesses. Family Business Review, 12(3), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1999.00197.x
Sunarto, & Budi, A. P. (2009). Pengaruh Leverage Ukuran dan Pertumbuhan. TEMA: Telaah Manajemen, 6(1), 86–103.
Tundui, C. S., & Tundui, H. (2012). Survival, Growth Strategies and Performance of Women Owned Micro and Small Businesses in Tanzania. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(8), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n8p143
Unger, R., & Crawford. (1992). Women and Gender a Feminist Psychology, New York: McGraw_Hill Inc.
Verrest, H. (2013). Rethinking Microentrepreneurship and Business Development Programs: Vulnerability and Ambition in Low-income Urban Caribbean Households. World Development, 47, 58–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.02.016
Vial, V., & Hanoteau, J. (2015). Returns to Micro-Entrepreneurship in an Emerging Economy: A Quantile Study of Entrepreneurial Indonesian Households’ Welfare. World Development, 74, 142–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.008
Weber, P. C., & Geneste, L. (2014). Exploring gender-related perceptions of SME success. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-04-2013-0038
Yanuarta RE, R., Elfindri, Muharja, F., & Games, D. (2023). The Misconceptions on MSE Research in an Emerging Market Economy: The Role of Household Interference in Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2212498
Yuliati, S., & Agus, H. (2022). Impact of Mixed Household and Business Financial Statements on MSMEs JIE TOOM Grati Pasuruan. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(3), 690–695. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i3.288
