Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Before and After Mergers and Acquisitions

  • Fellicia Novita Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rosyeni Rasyid Universitas Negeri Padang
Keywords: Mergers and Acquisitions, Financial Performance, Paired Sample T-Test

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the company's financial performance through financial ratios before and after mergers and acquisitions of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the period studied 2016-2019. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the population in this study. While the sample in this study used purposive sampling method in order to obtain 13 samples. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is the Paired Sample T-test Difference. The results of this study indicate that there are differences before and after mergers and acquisitions in certain financial ratios, namely the Return on Assets and Price Earning Ratios, but the other ratios tested did not show any differences when studied.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aggarwal, P., & Garg, S. (2019). Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions. Global Business Review, 1-19.
Ahmed, M., & Ahmed, Z. (2014). Merger and Acquisition: Effect on Financial Performance of Mnufacturing Companies of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 689-697.
Ali, K. (2020). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger dan Akuisisi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. DERIVATIF: Jurnal Manajemen, 200-209.
Balderin , A., & Kallhoefer, C. (2009). The Effect of Merger andAcquisitions on Bank Performance in Eqypt. Working Paper Series, No. 18.
David, F. (1998). Strategic Management, Sixth Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Foster, G. (1986). Financial Statement Analysis. Englewood eliffs: NJ; Practice Hall, Second Edition.
Gozali, R., & Panggabean, R. R. (2019). Merger dan Akuisisi, Dampaknya pada Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, dan Solvabilitas: Bukti dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen, 13-28.
Hamidah, & Noviani, M. (2013). Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger dan Akuisisi Pada Perusahaan Pengakuisisi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2004-2006 . Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia , 31-52.
Hardiyan, Y. (2020, October 14). Big Alpha. Dipetik Mei 22, 2021, dari Big Alpha: https://bigalpha.id/news/daftar-emiten-di-bei-yang-merger-penggabungan-usaha
Indonesia, I. A. (2002). Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Indonesia, I. A. (2007). Standar Akuntan Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Indonesian Stock Exchange. (2022, February 13). Diambil kembali dari Laporan Keuangan Tahunan: https://www.idx.co.id/
Ira Aprilita, Hj Rina Tjandrakirana DP, & H. Aspahani. (2013). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi (Study pada Perusahaan Pengakuisisi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2020). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, 99-114.
Kayo, E. S. (2020, January 22). Saham Ok. Dipetik 05 22, 2021, dari Saham Ok: https://www.sahamok.net/perusahaan-merger-dan-akuisisi/perusahaan-merger-dan-akuisisi-2019/
Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha . (2022, February 09). Diambil kembali dari Merger dan Akuisisi: http://www.kppu.go.id/id/merger-dan-akuisisi/.
Kurniati, M., & Asmirawati. (2022). Efek Merger dan Akuisisi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan GO PUBLIC. Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 72-84.
Liu, H., Li, Y., Yang, R., & Li, X. (2019). How Do Chinese Firms Perform Before and After Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions? Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1-17.
Moin, A. (2003). Merger, Akuisisi dan Divestasi. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
Munawir , S. (2002). Akuntansi Keuangan dan Manajemen. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Ni Putu Linda Kusuma Dewi, & Ketut Mustanda. (2021). Comparative Study of Financial Performance Before and After Acquisition. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 151-161.
Nur Fadhila Amri, S. (2015, October 19). E- Akuntansi. Dipetik Mei 22, 2021, dari E- Akuntansi: https://www.e-akuntansi.com/sinergi-dan-sumber-sinergi/
Nurhayati, E. (2009). Metode Penilaian Bisnis (Business Valuation) dalam Merger dan Akuisisi Suatu Perusahaan. Universitas Padjajaran.
Nuryadi, Astuti, T. D., Utami, E. S., & M. Budiantara. (2017). Dasar-dasar Statistik Penelitian. Yogyakarta: SIBUKUMEDIA.
Risberg, A. (2003). The Merger and Acqusition Process. Journal of International Business Studies, 1-34.
Stevanie, & Mindosa, B. (2019). Dampak Merger & Akuisisi pada Kinerja Keuangan: Studi pada Perusahaan non Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Manajemen Kwik Kian Gie School of Business, 182-190.
Sunjoyo, Setiawan, R., Carolina, V., Magdalena, N., & Kurniawan, A. (2013). Aplikasi SPSS untuk SMART Riset. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryawathy, I.G. (2014). Analisisi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika, Vol 3 No 2.
Yusuf Ali AL-HROOT, Laith Akram AL-QUDAH, & Faris Irsheid ALKHARABSHA. (2020). The Impact of Horizontal Mergers on the Performance of the Jordanian Banking Sector. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 49-58.
Zahrah, I., & Utiyati, S. (2018). Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen. Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger pada Perusahaan Manufaktur, 1-18.
Published
2022-12-08